Author: Asharq Al-awsat Staff

  • Al-Khorayef: ‘Economic Corridor’ Positions Saudi Arabia as Global Hub

    Al-Khorayef: ‘Economic Corridor’ Positions Saudi Arabia as Global Hub

    Saudi Arabia is moving swiftly to cement its position as a global manufacturing and production hub, capitalizing on its sweeping economic transformation.

    The “New Economic Corridor” stands out as a pivotal initiative supporting this drive, built on four integrated national strategies: localization, industry, mining, and exports.

    Together, these strategies aim to turn the Kingdom into a regional and global platform for production and exports, one that attracts high-value investments and fuels economic transformation under Vision 2030.

    Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef said Saudi Arabia’s alignment of these four strategies positions it to become both a regional and global manufacturing center.

    He noted that the Kingdom’s strong natural and human resources, including abundant oil, gas, petrochemicals, and minerals, complement its strategic geographic location, which grants access to key and emerging markets across the region, Africa, Central Asia, and other parts of Asia.

    Boosting Petrochemical Conversion

    Al-Khorayef revealed that efforts are underway to channel part of Saudi Arabia’s petrochemical exports into local downstream industries.

    A successful pilot project carried out in cooperation with the Ministry of Energy led to a domestic demand surge of more than 300,000 tons for one product, with more items expected to be added in the future. This initiative, he said, will bolster downstream industries and strengthen their contribution to the national economy.

    Expanding Pharmaceutical and High-Tech Manufacturing

    On pharmaceuticals, the minister pointed to a clear plan that has significantly increased the number of local factories. The Kingdom, he said, has succeeded in localizing the production of sensitive medical products such as insulin and is currently advancing projects in vaccines and biologics.

    Al-Khorayef also highlighted Saudi Arabia’s growing focus on advanced technology industries, including electronics and microchips. He cited partnerships with private-sector firms such as Alat and cooperation with the Ministry of Communications to promote information technology within this advanced industrial push.

    Attracting Future Technologies

    The minister emphasized the Kingdom’s strong infrastructure, noting that its ports, roads, and railways reflect political and financial stability and enhance competitiveness in the energy sector, a critical component of industrial zones.

    “This combination of resources, location, and infrastructure makes Saudi Arabia a key partner and an essential hub in global industries,” he said, adding that the ministry’s focus is on attracting technologies of the future rather than those of the past.

    Over the past six years, Al-Khorayef said, the government has introduced a range of effective policies and incentives – most notably the promotion of local content, which has become the biggest driver of investment. It gives investors priority in the domestic market, including in government procurement and major corporate contracts.

    He added that the state’s investment in industrial city infrastructure has been a decisive factor, with more than 25 million square meters developed and advanced industrial cities and ready-built factories established.

    These conditions, he explained, make investment easier, thanks to industrial financing from the Saudi Industrial Development Fund, export financing from the Saudi EXIM Bank, and incentives under the “Made in Saudi” program led by the Saudi Export Development Authority.

    These policies, he said, are stable and long-term, while temporary incentives are available for energy projects and standardized incentives for localization, subject to the approval of a ministerial committee, measures that enhance the Kingdom’s ability to attract quality investments.

    Expanding Global Partnerships

    Al-Khorayef said his recent tours to several world capitals aim to encourage the Saudi private sector to forge international partnerships and promote the Kingdom as a leading global investment destination.

    He noted that Saudi Arabia recently took part in Germany’s K Show 2025, where German companies expressed keen interest in investing in the Kingdom.

    The minister also said Saudi Arabia has become a global platform for discussing mining issues among governments and companies, stressing that the sector needs more firms, investment, and scientific research. He said current efforts focus on strengthening the technical and scientific aspects of mining to enhance its efficiency.

    Mining, he added, is the third pillar of Saudi industry after oil, gas, and petrochemicals, with mineral wealth estimated at around 2.5 trillion riyals ($667 billion).

    He disclosed that efforts are underway to extract lithium from water used in oil and gas operations as well as from desalinated and seawater, expressing optimism about achieving positive results in the near future.

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  • War Fears Drive Beirut Southern Suburb Residents to Sell Homes

    War Fears Drive Beirut Southern Suburb Residents to Sell Homes

    About a month ago, Ali B., 46, sold his apartment in the Rweis neighborhood of Beirut’s southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, for $105,000, roughly $30,000 less than its value a year earlier.

    “I wanted to sell it and recover part of its price before losing it entirely if Israel targets the area,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

    “That apartment represents my life savings, earned over years of working abroad.”

    Like Ali, many homeowners in Beirut’s southern suburbs are rushing to sell their properties amid fears of renewed Israeli strikes or a possible new war in Lebanon, a scenario that most Lebanese dread, especially as the war in Gaza winds down, raising concerns that the conflict could spill over to their country.

    Online real estate pages are now flooded with listings for apartments in the southern suburbs, a sharp contrast to previous years. The surge began after Israel resumed airstrikes on the area in late March and has intensified in recent weeks as fears of renewed conflict have grown following the Gaza ceasefire.

    Selling to Avoid Losing Everything

    Abu Hussein, another resident, decided to sell his apartment in Saint Thérèse.
    “I’ve had it on the market for over a month,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. “I need the money to pay rent.”

    Abu Hussein and his family fled the area about a year ago and have been renting a home in Bchamoun since. He said he would rather sell at a loss than risk losing everything.

    “My apartment was damaged several times during and after the wider war between September and November 2024,” he said. “If another round of fighting or strikes break out, I could lose it completely.”

    He added that he asked a broker to handle the sale: “He told me there are many apartments on the market right now.”

    Israel has carried out several airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs even after a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel took effect in November 2024, damaging numerous residential buildings.

    A Widespread Trend

    Property listings in the southern suburbs have become common.

    “There are many apartments for sale,” said Ahmad, a resident of Burj al-Barajneh. “It’s what everyone talks about now – how to sell and move somewhere else.”

    He said many families have fled to the mountains or Beirut’s outskirts, fearing the deteriorating security situation, and are now trying to sell their homes to avoid losing them entirely.

    “Prices have dropped dramatically, by 20% to 40% compared to before,” Ahmad said. “It’s shocking. We’ve never seen such a decline. People just don’t know when things will stabilize.”

    Prices Drop by More Than Half

    Real estate brokers confirmed the trend. “The number of apartments for sale has risen sharply recently,” one broker told Asharq Al-Awsat. “But actual purchases are rare, despite the steep price drops.”

    He said current buyers are mainly wealthy investors “waiting for the war to end so they can resell the properties at double the price.”

    Prices have plummeted, in some cases to less than half their previous levels.
    “The price per square meter in the heart of the southern suburbs has fallen from $1,300–$1,500 to $500–$700,” the broker said.

    “In higher-end areas like Hayy al-Amerkan and Saint Thérèse – where prices used to range from $2,000 to $3,000 per square meter – listings now start around $1,000.”

    A Preemptive Move

    Lama sold her apartment just before the war erupted.

    “I left my home in the southern suburbs and moved to Hazmieh,” she told Asharq Al-Awsat. “I felt the security situation was unstable and that something could happen at any moment.”

    Asked why she left the area where she was born and raised, Lama said: “I wanted my children to live safely, and I think I made the right choice. They went through very difficult times during the Israeli war on Lebanon – before, during, and after – with drones constantly overhead and Israeli fighter jets regularly violating our skies.”

    Ten months after the war ended, homeowners have yet to receive full compensation – only temporary housing and furniture allowances.

    The World Bank estimates that more than 162,000 housing units were damaged or destroyed, while Hezbollah-linked Jihad al-Binaa says the figure exceeds 348,000. Israel continues to strike Lebanon almost daily, meaning those numbers are likely to rise.

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  • Explosion and Fire Hit Oil Tanker in Gulf of Aden, Houthis Deny Role

    Explosion and Fire Hit Oil Tanker in Gulf of Aden, Houthis Deny Role

    In a development that initially bore the hallmarks of a Houthi attack, two British maritime security agencies reported on Saturday that a Cameroon-flagged oil tanker named Falcon was hit by an explosion in the Gulf of Aden, igniting a fire on board.

    Two sailors were reported missing, while the remaining 24 crew members were evacuated to Djibouti.

    Al-Masirah TV, the media arm of Yemen’s Houthi movement, cited a source at the Ministry of Defense in the group’s self-styled government denying reports that Houthi forces had targeted a ship in the Gulf of Aden, insisting they had “no connection” to the incident.

    The denial marked the second signal from the Houthis that they may be halting maritime attacks, coming two days after the group’s leader, Abdul Malik al-Houthi, declared in a televised speech the phrase “If you return, we will return” – an implicit indication of a pause in hostilities following calm in Gaza.

    The Houthi denial aligned with data from the oil tanker tracking service TankerTrackers, which said the MV FALCON, sailing under the Cameroon flag and carrying Iranian liquefied gas, was likely bound for the Houthi-controlled port of Ras Issa in Hodeidah, western Yemen, to supply the group.

    The European naval mission, EUNAVFOR Aspides, said two of the tanker’s 26 crew members were missing. All were Indian nationals except one Ukrainian.

    The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency said it had received a report of a projectile attack on a vessel 116 nautical miles east of Aden, sparking a fire on board. It said maritime authorities were “verifying details of the incident” and urged ships in the area to exercise caution and report any suspicious activity.

    Separately, the British maritime security firm Ambrey said the tanker had issued a distress call after an onboard explosion about 60 nautical miles south of Ahwar, a district in Yemen’s Abyan governorate.

    Ambrey said the blast was caused by a projectile fired from an unknown source off the Yemeni coast in the Gulf of Aden. No injuries were reported among the crew, and there was no immediate comment from the Houthis.

    The incident came less than three weeks after a Houthi attack on Sept. 29 killed a Filipino sailor when a Dutch-flagged merchant vessel was struck in the Gulf of Aden.

    The European naval mission said it successfully carried out a rescue operation for the ship’s 19 crew members.

    Human and Material Losses

    Western data show that Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden since November have sunk four ships, seized one, and killed at least nine sailors, while 12 crew members remain in Houthi custody.

    The attacks have forced several global shipping companies to reroute vessels around the Cape of Good Hope, driving up transport and insurance costs and delaying supply chains.

    Yemen’s internationally recognized government says the ongoing assaults reflect the Houthis’ attempt to evade any political settlement, warning that the operations have directly affected the interests of more than 55 countries and threaten freedom of global trade in the Red Sea, one of the world’s key maritime arteries.

    Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi has previously claimed responsibility for more than 228 naval operations over the past two years, describing them as part of what he called “support for the Palestinian people.”

    In his recent speeches, al-Houthi voiced concern about the post-Gaza ceasefire phase between Israel and Hamas, saying his group was “closely monitoring” whether the agreement would lead to a permanent truce and warning that it could be “a deception.”

    He urged his followers to continue mobilization and military preparedness, stressing the need to “enhance defensive capabilities against any potential Israeli or American aggression,” as he put it.

    In May, the Houthis stopped attacking US vessels under a deal brokered by Oman, which led to the suspension of a large-scale military campaign ordered by President Donald Trump against the group.

    However, the agreement did not cover Israeli-linked ships or vessels the Houthis claim are associated with Tel Aviv.

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  • Palestinian Official Says Factions Await Cairo Meeting

    Palestinian Official Says Factions Await Cairo Meeting

    A senior Palestinian official said rival factions are expected to meet in Cairo soon to overcome obstacles to national reconciliation and sustain the fragile ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, warning that the truce is “in danger” of collapsing at any time.

    Wasel Abu Yousef, a member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), told Asharq Al-Awsat that “a Palestinian-Palestinian dialogue is planned to take place in Cairo in the coming period, and we expect it to happen very soon.”

    He added: “We look forward to its success amid concerns that the agreement could fall apart.”

    Abu Yousef underscored that “the Palestinian side values Egypt’s role,” noting that an earlier understanding had been reached to form a 15-member committee of independents, technocrats, and qualified figures. “The committee will be announced once consensus is reached on several pending issues during the factions’ meeting,” he said.

    The PLO Executive Committee member said the agreement stipulates that the committee will operate under government supervision and reject any form of foreign guardianship. He also stressed that “security responsibility in Gaza must rest with legitimate Palestinian security forces under the authority of the PLO.”

    “The Palestinian government is the body authorized to assume security control in Gaza,” Abu Yousef said. “I believe this will happen in the near stages, as arrangements are being made for the government to take charge of Gaza, including matters related to the Rafah crossing and the 2005 EU-Palestinian agreement, as well as recovery efforts, strengthening Palestinian resilience, delivering aid, and advancing reconstruction.”

    A well-informed Palestinian source told Asharq Al-Awsat that several factions are already in Cairo, including Hamas, Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the Democratic Reformist Current led by Mohammad Dahlan.

    “Cairo will invite all factions to a broad meeting within days, and preparations are currently underway,” the source said.

    On Thursday, Diaa Rashwan, chairman of Egypt’s State Information Service, wrote on Facebook that “the Palestinian-Palestinian dialogue sessions are about to resume in Cairo under the coordination of the Egyptian government.”

    He called on Hamas and other Palestinian factions to join the PLO and use the upcoming sessions to make a preliminary announcement before delving into the details later.

    Earlier this month, on October 10, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the PFLP issued a joint statement confirming that the three groups were working with Egypt to convene a comprehensive national meeting “to unify the Palestinian position and determine the next steps after the ceasefire in Gaza.”

    The meeting comes as the Gaza ceasefire begins to take hold under a plan proposed by US President Donald Trump. The plan’s first phase includes the release of hostages and bodies in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, followed by the disarmament of Hamas and the formation of an administrative body to govern the enclave.

    Commenting on the truce’s fragility, Abu Yousef said: “We know the occupation intends to resume fighting, particularly since there are signs it might return to destruction and reimpose control. We recognize that obstacles remain in the next phases, and we seek to overcome them both internationally and through the factions’ meeting to eliminate any threat to the agreement.”

    Palestinian media reported on Saturday that Israeli forces opened “heavy fire” east of Gaza City. Medical sources and witnesses said 11 Palestinians from one family – including seven children and three women – were killed in an Israeli strike targeting a civilian vehicle east of Gaza City on Friday night, marking the deadliest incident since the ceasefire took effect two weeks ago.

    The truce’s first phase has faced setbacks amid Israel’s insistence on the full return of Israeli bodies held by Hamas, while the movement says the task is complicated and requires special equipment to retrieve remains from the rubble.

    On Thursday, the Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged the Israeli government to delay the implementation of subsequent phases of the agreement with Hamas unless the remaining bodies are handed over.

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  • Protests Draw Large Crowds in US Cities to Decry Trump

    Protests Draw Large Crowds in US Cities to Decry Trump

    Protesters spanning all age groups took to the streets en masse for “No Kings” rallies across the United States on Saturday, denouncing what they view as authoritarian tendencies and unbridled corruption of US President Donald Trump.

    Organizers expected millions of people to turn out by day’s end at more than 2,600 planned rallies in major cities, small towns and suburbs, challenging a Trump-led agenda that has reshaped the government and upended democratic norms with unprecedented speed since he took office in January.

    By all accounts, the demonstrations were largely festive, often featuring inflatable characters and marchers dressed in costumes. The demographically mixed crowds included parents pushing youngsters in strollers alongside retirees and people with pets in tow.

    Little, if any, lawlessness was reported, Reuters said.

    “There is nothing more American than saying, ‘We don’t have kings’ and exercising our right to peacefully protest,” said Leah Greenberg, co-founder of Indivisible, a progressive organization that led planning of Saturday’s events.

    Demonstrators filled Times Square in New York City, where police said they made “zero protest-related arrests” even as more than 100,000 people rallied peacefully across all five boroughs.

    Events in Boston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Denver, Chicago and Seattle also drew crowds that each appeared to encompass thousands, if not tens of thousands, of people.

    On the West Coast, more than a dozen rallies occurred around the Los Angeles area, including the primary site downtown. In Seattle, demonstrators filled a parade route that stretched for more than a mile from downtown through the Seattle Center plaza around the city’s landmark Space Needle. More than 25,000 protested peacefully in San Diego, police said.

    The protests reflected growing unease among many Americans, mainly on the ideological left, with developments such as the criminal prosecution of Trump’s perceived political enemies, his militarized immigration crackdown and the sending of National Guard troops into US cities — a move Trump has said was aimed at fighting crime and protecting immigration agents.

    As his administration has tried to rapidly implement its policies, Trump has installed inexperienced loyalists throughout the ranks of his administration and sought to apply pressure on the news media, law firms and universities.

    Saturday’s rallies were boisterous but orderly, with police largely keeping a low profile.

    Demonstrators filled a street in Washington, D.C., to march toward the US Capitol, chanting and carrying signs, U.S. flags and balloons, as a carnival-like atmosphere prevailed.

    Aliston Elliot, wearing a Statue of Liberty headpiece and holding a “No Wannabe Dictators” sign, said: “We want to show our support for democracy and fighting for what is right. I’m against the overreach of power.”

    In downtown Houston, US Marine Corps veteran Daniel Aboyte Gamez, 30, joined a crowd that officials said numbered about 5,000 at city hall.

    “I don’t understand what’s going on in this nation right now,” said Gamez, who served in Iraq, Afghanistan and Syria.

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  • China Accuses US of Cyberattack on National Time Center

    China Accuses US of Cyberattack on National Time Center

    China on Sunday accused the US National Security Agency of carrying out cyberattacks on its national time center following an investigation, saying any damage to related facilities could have disrupted network communications, financial systems and power supply.

    The Ministry of State Security alleged in a WeChat post that the US agency had exploited vulnerabilities in the messaging services of a foreign mobile phone brand to steal sensitive information from devices of the National Time Service Center’s staff in 2022. It did not specify the brand.

    The US agency also used 42 types of “special cyberattack weapons” to target the center’s multiple internal network systems and attempted to infiltrate a key timing system between 2023 and 2024, it said.

    It said it had evidence but did not provide it in the post.

    It said the time center is responsible for generating and distributing China’s standard time, in addition to providing timing services to industries such as communications, finance, power, transport and defense. It had provided guidance to the center to eliminate the risks.

    “The US is accusing others of what it does itself, repeatedly hyping up claims about Chinese cyber threats,” it said.

    Western governments in recent years have alleged hackers linked to the Chinese government have targeted officials, journalists, corporations and others. The ministry’s statement could fuel tensions between Washington and Beijing, on top of trade, technology and Taiwan issues.

    The US Embassy did not immediately comment.

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  • Egypt Prepares for Return of Suez Canal Transit Early Next Year

    Egypt Prepares for Return of Suez Canal Transit Early Next Year

    Egypt is developing plans for the resumption of trade through the Suez Canal, encouraged by a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas and hopes that the Houthi attacks on the Red Sea cease completely.

    Suez Canal revenues dropped 45.5% to $3.6 billion during fiscal year 2024/2025, compared to $6.6 billion a year earlier, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) said in its balance of payments report.

    The decline was attributed to a 55.1% drop in net tonnage to 482.8 million tons and a 38.5% decrease in the number of transiting ships to around 12,400 vessels.

    On Saturday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi affirmed the country’s commitment to creating a favorable investment climate and overcoming any challenges shipping and logistics companies may face in Egypt.

    During a meeting with the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the A.P. Møller-Mærsk Group, Robert Mærsk Uggla, he noted the state’s aspiration to increase the group’s investments and presence in the Egyptian market.

    The meeting was held in the presence of Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly, Chairman of the Suez Canal Authority Admiral Ossama Rabiee and Chief Group Representative A.P. Møller- Mærsk in the Middle East & North Africa Hany El Nady.

    El-Sisi stressed the deep strategic partnership between the Egyptian state, represented by the Suez Canal Authority, and the Mærsk Group and lauded the Group’s efforts in Egypt with regard to studying the production and supply of ships with green fuel, which enhances Egypt’s position as a regional hub for the Group’s operations, both in the field of container trade and green fuel production.

    The President also expressed Egypt’s appreciation for the Group’s efforts in the ongoing expansion of the Suez Canal Container Terminal in the East Port Said Port, according to Spokesman for the Presidency, Mohamed El-Shennawy.

    For his part, the Group’s chairman thanked El-Sisi for the vital role played by Egypt, under his leadership, in reaching an agreement to stop the war in Gaza and hosting the Sharm El-Sheikh peace summit.

    Mærsk Uggla stressed that these efforts will have positive repercussions for regional stability and shipping traffic in the Red Sea.

    He also emphasized the Group’s commitment to continuing cooperation with the Suez Canal Authority, as it is the most important global shipping lifeline for supply chains and provides a more efficient and less costly route compared to alternative routes.

    He then praised the advanced services offered by the canal to transiting vessels.

    “Mærsk looked forward to supporting Egypt’s efforts to reconstruct the Gaza Strip, noting that the East Port Said Port can play a pivotal role in this regard,” Mærsk Uggla said.

    He also highlighted the continued support the Group’s operations in Egypt receive, stressing that the scope of the Group’s investments and projects in Egypt reflects its firm confidence in the Egyptian economic environment and its stability.

    The Group’s chairman praised the Suez Canal Authority’s significant development in terms of infrastructure and technical capabilities, which qualifies Egypt to become a leading regional hub for supplying ships with green fuel.

    For his part, Rabiee expressed his appreciation for the fruitful cooperation between the SCA and Mærsk and stressed that the Authority looked forward to expanding the partnership with Mærsk by establishing more joint projects that contribute to supporting the national economy and enhancing Egypt’s position as a global hub for maritime and logistics services.

    If the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas holds, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal is expected to return early next year.

    The Suez Canal, the shortest route connecting Europe and Asia, saves approximately about 30 days of travel time by allowing ships to avoid the longer journey around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, which can take 70 days.

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  • Canada’s Fernandez Beats Valentova to Win Japan Open

    Canada’s Fernandez Beats Valentova to Win Japan Open

    Canada’s Leylah Fernandez won her second title of the year after beating Czech teenager Tereza Valentova 6-0, 5-7, 6-3 in the Japan Open final on Sunday.

    Fernandez, the world number 27, followed up her victory at the DC Open in Washington in July with another tournament win after seeing off qualifier Valentova in Osaka.

    It was the fifth title of the 23-year-old Fernandez’s career and the first time she has won twice in the same year.

    Fernandez, playing with heavy strapping on her right thigh, cruised to the first set against her 18-year-old opponent, who is ranked 78 in the world and was appearing in her first WTA final.

    Valentova looked shell-shocked at the changeover before the second set but she came out swinging and levelled the match.

    Fernandez regained the upper hand in the third set, sealing victory when her opponent hit a service return into the net.

    The Japan Open’s top seed, former world number one Naomi Osaka, pulled out ahead of her quarter-final after failing to recover from a leg injury.

    Fernandez will compete in next week’s Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo, where she will face fellow Canadian Victoria Mboko in the opening round.

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